Frass-enriched biochar for reduced nutrient leaching in sandy soils - Projects - Norsøk (en)

Frass-enriched biochar for reduced nutrient leaching in sandy soils

How can sandy soils retain nutrients and water more effectively? Together with NorInsect, RIBI, and farmers, NORSØK is testing whether frass-enriched biochar can reduce leaching and increase yields.

Biochar is a porous, carbon-rich material that can improve the soil’s ability to retain water and nutrients (Photo: Tatiana Rittl)
Biochar is a porous, carbon-rich material that can improve the soil’s ability to retain water and nutrients (Photo: Tatiana Rittl)

Background

Sandy soils often have low organic matter content, poor water-holding capacity, and a high risk of nutrient loss, especially nitrogen. Biochar has shown potential to improve these properties, but untreated biochar can also bind nutrients too strongly. By enriching biochar with frass from mealworms, the project aims to develop a solution that both retains nutrients and releases them when plants need them.

Frass is a mixture of insect excreta and shed exoskeletons. It is rich in nutrients and chitin, and can function both as an organic fertilizer and as a plant-strengthening agent. (Photo: Harald Espeland)
Frass is a mixture of insect excreta and shed exoskeletons. It is rich in nutrients and chitin, and can function both as an organic fertilizer and as a plant-strengthening agent. (Photo: Harald Espeland)

Trials

In spring 2026, a tailored batch of frass-enriched biochar will be produced based on soil analysis, digestate, and the selected cereal crop. From May to September, NORSØK will conduct controlled pot experiments to measure nutrient leaching from sandy soil. At the same time, field trials will be established in Nordmøre with and without frass-enriched biochar to assess its effect on crop yields in practice.

Project details

Project number:321290
Project owner:NorInsect AS
Project staff NORSØK: Kari Löe and Anne-Kristin Løes
Project partners: RIBI Bioenergi
Project period:
Sandy soilBiocharFrassNutrien leachingCereal productionSoil healthDigestateCircular economy